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1925 Chilean coup d'état
The Chilean coup d'état of 1925 took place on January 23, 1925, when the Chilean military overthrew the September Junta. Led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove, the troops arrested the President, Luis Altamirano, and then handed the power to General Pedro Dartnell as interim President. The organizers of the coup hoped to recall former president Arturo Alessandri, who had been forced into exile after the September Junta's coming to power. However, General Dartnell ultimately refused to rule alone and formed the January Junta a few days later, handing power to Emilio Bello Codecido. Alessandri only returned from exile on March 20, 1925, putting an end to the junta.
==Situation before the coup==
After the September Junta had been a few months in power, the "military committee", led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove and Lieutenant Colonel Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, started to suspect that a Conservative restoration was under way. The fears seemed confirmed when Ladislao Errázuriz, head of the ''Unión Nacional'' conservative alliance suddenly presented his candidacy to the upcoming presidential elections. At that point, the ''September Junta'' lost the confidence of those that had elevated them to power, chiefly among them the ''Military Union''. Young military officers began to plot with the supporters of Arturo Alessandri's return, in particular the Comité Obrero Nacional (National Workers' Committee).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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